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10 Must-Visit Fortresses in Bulgaria: History, Views, and Travel Tips

10 Must-Visit Fortresses in Bulgaria: History, Views, and Travel Tips

The Most Fascinating Fortresses in Bulgaria and Their Remains: A Must-See for Tourists

Bulgaria is a country with a rich history, home to numerous fortresses that have been preserved as popular tourist attractions. Besides historical significance and breathtaking landscapes, these sites offer unique experiences that make visiting them even more exciting.

1. Ovech Fortress

  • Location: Near the town of Provadia
  • Dating: 6th century AD
  • Entrance Fee: €3–5
  • Why Visit: Ovech has retained its authentic atmosphere. There are special observation platforms offering panoramic views of the Provadia valley. Tourists can enjoy free audio guides detailing the fortress’s history. Walking over the slightly swaying bridge above the precipice adds an adventurous twist to the visit!

2. Belogradchik Fortress

  • Location: Belogradchik
  • Dating: 3rd century AD
  • Entrance Fee: €5–7
  • Why Visit: Besides the fortress itself, visitors can admire the stunning natural rock formations that are part of this defensive structure. Guided tours are available in multiple languages. There’s also a café on-site serving traditional Bulgarian cuisine.

3. Tsarevets Fortress

  • Location: Veliko Tarnovo
  • Dating: 12th–14th century
  • Entrance Fee: €4–6
  • Why Visit: Bulgaria’s most famous fortress offers a spectacular night laser show narrating the history of the Second Bulgarian Empire. You can stroll along ancient walls, feel the medieval spirit, and visit a uniquely painted church inside the fortress. For an additional fee, visitors can climb the tower. This was the residence of Bulgarian tsars until the 16th century, before the Ottoman conquest.

4. Kaleto Fortress

  • Location: Mezdra
  • Dating: Antiquity
  • Entrance Fee: €2–4
  • Why Visit: Situated on a picturesque hill above the Iskar River, Kaleto offers guided tours and hosts medieval reenactments from time to time.

5. Shumen Fortress

  • Location: Shumen
  • Dating: Byzantine period
  • Entrance Fee: €3–5
  • Why Visit: The fortress is known for its museum-like exhibition, where visitors can see ancient ruins and artifacts. Interactive quests for both children and adults bring the fortress’s history to life.

6. Asenovgrad Fortress

  • Location: Asenovgrad
  • Dating: 13th century
  • Entrance Fee: €3–5
  • Why Visit: In addition to exploring the fortress, visitors can hike to the Church of the Holy Mother of God Petritsa, which offers stunning views of the Rhodope Mountains.

7. Plovdiv Fortress (Nebet Tepe)

  • Location: Plovdiv
  • Dating: 4th century BC
  • Entrance Fee: Free
  • Why Visit: This site not only holds historical significance but also offers breathtaking sunset views from its observation deck. It frequently hosts cultural events and live performances by local musicians.

8. Castra Martis

  • Location: Kula
  • Dating: 3rd–4th century
  • Entrance Fee: €2–4
  • Why Visit: Visitors can enjoy guided tours and participate in pottery and ancient craft workshops. A small museum on-site showcases artifacts from the Roman Empire.

9. Lovech Fortress

  • Location: Lovech
  • Dating: Antiquity
  • Entrance Fee: €2–5
  • Why Visit: The fortress hosts annual medieval culture festivals with historical reenactments. There’s also a souvenir shop selling historical artifacts and local products. (Not to be confused with Ovech Fortress!)

10. Perperikon

  • Location: Near Kardzhali
  • Dating: 4th millennium BC
  • Entrance Fee: €3–5
  • Why Visit: One of Bulgaria’s oldest archaeological sites, Perperikon offers guided tours tailored for children, including hands-on archaeological digs. The site also features a relaxation area with a café and souvenir shops.

These fortresses are a true treasure for history lovers eager to dive into medieval Bulgaria and soak in stunning views.


Fortress Cities

Bulgaria’s most famous fortress cities are Sozopol and Nessebar, which have preserved their unique charm, featuring homes from past centuries—and even millennia!

  • Nessebar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to over 10 Byzantine churches and is situated within ancient fortress walls on a peninsula in the Black Sea.
  • Sozopol, also located by the sea, offers picturesque streets and houses built in traditional Bulgarian style. During summer, it transforms into a cultural hub, hosting festivals, exhibitions, and performances that attract visitors worldwide.

The combination of historical landmarks and modern amenities in these cities creates an atmosphere that draws tourists all year round.


What is an Info Tour?

Bulgaria is a highly attractive destination for many Ukrainians looking to relocate or invest in property. Stay ahead of the trend and buy real estate on the Bulgarian coast with us!

Sign up for an info tour to explore not only Bulgaria’s historic landmarks but also the best properties available.

  • Stay in top hotels
  • Enjoy exciting excursions
  • Receive personalized property selections tailored to your needs
  • Get expert legal consultations on the best real estate deals

Take the opportunity to visit all these fortresses—and much more!

The Best Black Sea Resorts in Bulgaria: Pros, Cons, and Family-Friendly Insights

The Best Black Sea Resorts in Bulgaria: Pros, Cons, and Family-Friendly Insights

The Best Resorts in Bulgaria on the Black Sea: Pros, Cons, and Statistics

Traveling to the sea with children is always a challenge. But let’s assume you have taken that step and already have your tickets to Bulgaria for July.

According to the Bulgarian Ministry of Tourism, approximately 6 million tourists visit the country’s coastline annually. Each resort along the coast has its own characteristics, catering to different types of travelers. You are looking for safety, sunshine, and tranquility for yourself and your children, correct?

With that in mind, I have prepared an analytical review of the seven most popular resorts in Bulgaria, with a focus on statistical data and their suitability for family vacations.

1. Sunny Beach

Advantages:

  • Shallow sea, ideal for children – The gentle slope of the seabed ensures a safe environment. Current data indicates that even 100 meters from the shore, the depth remains between 1 and 1.5 meters.
  • Well-developed infrastructure – With over 600 hotels and more than 150 restaurants, it is one of the largest resorts in Bulgaria.
  • Proximity to Nessebar – Just 5 km from one of Bulgaria’s most historic cities.

Disadvantages:

  • Overcrowded beaches during peak season – Around 200,000 tourists visit at the same time during summer.
  • Noisy nightlife – The resort is known for its vibrant club scene, which may not be ideal for families.

Statistics:

  • Hotel prices per night – €35 to €100.
  • Sunbed rental – €5 to €30 per day.

2. Sveti Vlas

Advantages:

  • Quiet and peaceful – With only about 4,000 permanent residents, it is ideal for those seeking relaxation.
  • Clean sea and beaches – Located at the foot of the Stara Planina mountain range, ensuring fresh air and high water quality.
  • Modern accommodations – Most hotels and residential complexes have been built in the last 10-15 years.

Disadvantages:

  • Less developed infrastructure – Fewer entertainment options compared to Sunny Beach.
  • Higher prices – Popular among European tourists, which drives up costs.

Statistics:

  • Average apartment price – From €60,000 for a studio.
  • Apartment rental in peak season – €50 to €120 per night.

3. Nessebar

Advantages:

  • Ancient city – One of Europe’s oldest, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Combination of beach and cultural tourism – Home to over 10 Byzantine churches.
  • Convenient location – Only a 5-minute drive from Sunny Beach.

Disadvantages:

  • Small beaches – Limited space, leading to overcrowding in peak season.
  • High prices – Restaurants and cafes charge more due to the area’s popularity.

Statistics:

  • Entrance to archaeological zones – €2 to €5.
  • Accommodation costs – €40 to €90 per night in high season.

4. Albena

Advantages:

  • Perfect for families – 90% of hotels operate on an all-inclusive basis.
  • Wide beaches – 5 km long and up to 150 meters wide.
  • Surrounded by nature – Adjacent to the Baltata nature reserve.

Disadvantages:

  • Distance from the airport – Transfers take approximately 2 hours.
  • Higher accommodation costs – Prices are above average due to the all-inclusive model.

Statistics:

  • Hotel prices per night – €60 to €150.
  • Sunbed and umbrella rental – €7 per set.

5. Golden Sands

Advantages:

  • Highly popular – With over 350 hotels, the resort welcomes 1.5 million tourists annually.
  • Large beaches and clean sea – One of the biggest beaches on Bulgaria’s northern coast.
  • Thermal springs – Offering wellness and relaxation benefits.

Disadvantages:

  • Overcrowding in peak season – Similar to Sunny Beach.
  • Loud nightlife – Many clubs and bars, which may not suit those seeking peace.

Statistics:

  • Accommodation costs – €40 to €120 per night.
  • Entrance to thermal springs – €10 to €20.

6. Pomorie

Advantages:

  • Therapeutic mud treatments – Renowned for its sanatoriums and healing mud.
  • Quiet and cozy – Ideal for a calm family vacation.
  • Proximity to Burgas – Only a 20-minute drive to the city and its airport.

Disadvantages:

  • Limited entertainment options – Focuses on wellness rather than active leisure.
  • Narrow beaches – Often crowded during peak season.

Statistics:

  • Accommodation costs – €30 to €80 per night.
  • Mud therapy session – €15 to €30.

7. Burgas

Advantages:

  • Developed infrastructure – As one of Bulgaria’s largest cities, it offers diverse entertainment, restaurants, and shopping options.
  • Beautiful parks – The Seaside Park is a well-known attraction.
  • International airport – Direct flights to Central and Eastern Europe, Scandinavia, and the UK.

Disadvantages:

  • Limited beach options – More of an industrial port city.
  • Busy urban environment – Not ideal for those seeking peace and quiet.

Statistics:

  • Accommodation costs – €35 to €90 per night.
  • Boat tour prices – €10 to €20 per person.

Family Vacation + Relocation: Recommendations

If you are considering not just a vacation but also relocation, Sunny Beach is the best option. It hosts one of Bulgaria’s most reputable and secure property developers—Fort Noks. Nearly all of its properties are located away from the nightlife, ensuring a peaceful environment. And, as mentioned earlier, the sea is exceptionally safe for children.

We offer personalized assistance in selecting the best accommodation for families of any size. Sign up for our informational tour, which includes:

Three nights of free accommodation in a Fort Noks complex.
Airport or train station transfer to your future home.
Guided tour of Fort Noks residential complexes in Sunny Beach, Sveti Vlas, and other resorts.
Consultations with lawyers and developers regarding purchase conditions, legal procedures, and property pricing.
Personalized property selection based on your preferences and budget.
Infrastructure overview, including shops, schools, beaches, parks, and essential services.
Interest-free payment plans available until 2031 for clients who make a decision during the tour.

Do not hesitate—secure your spot on the info tour today and explore your future home. Sign up using the form below.

Why Retire in Bulgaria? Affordable Living, Mild Climate, and a Peaceful Lifestyle

Why Retire in Bulgaria? Affordable Living, Mild Climate, and a Peaceful Lifestyle

Why Bulgaria is a Popular Retirement Destination?

In recent years, Bulgaria has become a favored retirement destination for foreigners, particularly Europeans. The country offers a peaceful lifestyle, affordable living costs, warm hospitality, and the picturesque scenery of the Black Sea coastline. These factors make it an attractive choice for retirees. For Ukrainians, the transition is even smoother due to the opportunity to obtain temporary protection during the ongoing war and the presence of a large Ukrainian diaspora in Bulgaria.

Statistics: Who Chooses Bulgaria?

The majority of retirees relocating to Bulgaria come from Western Europe, including countries like:
– The United Kingdom (18%)
– Germany (15%)
– Scandinavian countries (10%)
– Russia (25%)
– Ukraine (5%)

According to recent data, approximately 45% of foreigners permanently residing in Bulgaria are retirees. Surveys indicate that 72% of these individuals are satisfied with their new lives, highlighting the success and appeal of retiring in Bulgaria.

One key factor is the affordability of real estate along the Black Sea coast, where apartments with sea views can be found for €48,000–€70,000.

Politics and Economy

Bulgaria’s political stability compared to other Balkan countries is an important factor for those considering relocation. Despite some governance challenges, the country operates under a democratic regime with reliable social institutions, providing a sense of security and stability—key elements for such a significant life change as retirement.

Social Benefits: Bulgaria offers several state programs for retirees. Thanks to recent reforms, pensions are adjusted for inflation to ensure financial stability. As of January 1, 2024, the minimum pension in Bulgaria is 523.04 BGN (€267.43) per month.

Healthcare: The healthcare system focuses on improving services for seniors. The number of medical facilities is increasing, and government procurement programs make medications more accessible. Medical insurance for individuals aged 60+ (“здравна каса”) is free and covers most expenses.

Economic Opportunities: Pre-retirement and retirement periods often bring new opportunities such as volunteer programs, part-time work, or hobbies that generate income. These activities not only keep retirees active but also provide additional financial support.

Advantages for Foreign Retirees

Bulgaria offers tax benefits for foreign retirees and low living costs—30–40% lower than the EU average—making it possible to maintain a comfortable lifestyle on an average pension.

Climate

One of the main reasons foreigners choose Bulgaria as their new home is its mild climate. The Black Sea coast boasts warm summers and mild winters, ideal for those seeking to avoid harsh weather conditions.

– Summer temperatures: Average around +30°C
– Winter temperatures: Rarely drop below zero

The region experiences minimal extreme heat or frost, making it particularly appealing for retirees.

Infrastructure and Amenities

Bulgaria’s coastal cities have well-developed infrastructure with everything needed for comfortable living:
– Access to quality healthcare
– A variety of leisure activities
– Cultural diversity due to international residents

Cities like Varna and Burgas are notable hubs with vibrant cultural scenes featuring international tourists and residents.

Transportation

Transportation options are affordable:
– Off-season car rentals start at €3.5 per day.
– Bus fares range from 1.5–3 BGN within cities like Burgas or between coastal towns such as Sunny Beach and Sveti Vlas.
– Longer distances cost 5–20 BGN depending on the route (e.g., Sunny Beach–Burgas: 8 BGN; Sunny Beach–Varna: ~20 BGN).

Cultural Highlights

Bulgaria’s rich cultural heritage often surprises newcomers. Traditional customs, folk-inspired celebrations, and local cuisine create a unique experience. Activities include:
– Visiting opera houses and theaters in Burgas or Varna
– Attending summer music performances at seaside cafes
– Exploring exhibitions in galleries like “Morsko Casino” or Alexandrovskaya Street

Bulgaria: A Haven for Retirees

In summary, choosing Bulgaria as a retirement destination makes perfect sense. The country offers safety, affordability, and a welcoming atmosphere. With its growing popularity among foreign retirees—expected to increase by 20–25% by 2030—Bulgaria continues to be an ideal choice for those seeking a high-quality life during retirement.

If you’re looking for secure housing near the sea with reasonable prices and a mild climate—contact us! We’ll organize an informational tour where you can explore properties under favorable conditions while receiving legal guidance and discovering Bulgaria’s highlights. Let us help make your move to this warm country a true gift!

Discover Bulgaria: Low Taxes and High Potential for Business and Living

Discover Bulgaria: Low Taxes and High Potential for Business and Living

Bulgaria and Taxes: What Will Surprise You?

Personal Income Taxes
In Bulgaria, there is a single flat tax rate for personal income—10%, regardless of the income amount. This fixed rate makes Bulgaria attractive to foreign investors and freelancers alike.

Corporate Profit Tax
The corporate profit tax is also a fixed 10%. Bulgaria offers tax incentives for new enterprises and investments in specific regions, encouraging business activity.

VAT (Value Added Tax)
Bulgaria’s standard VAT rate is 20%. However, there is a reduced VAT rate of 9% for the hospitality and restaurant sector, an appealing factor for foreign investors. Unfortunately, Ukraine does not offer such privileges.

Social Security Contributions
Social contributions are divided between the employee and the employer, totaling approximately 18% (12.9% paid by the employee and 5.1% by the employer). Bulgaria’s social contribution system is less burdensome for businesses compared to Ukraine.

Freelancers and Sole Traders
Freelancers in Bulgaria pay 10% of their income plus social contributions. This legal form, known as ET (Ednolichen Targovets), is analogous to Ukraine’s sole proprietor status (FOP). ET comes with a fixed tax rate of 10%, applied to net profit (after deducting expenses). Registration is quick and relatively affordable.

Key Statistics

  • As of 2023, Bulgaria boasts one of Europe’s lowest tax rates.
  • The overall tax burden for businesses in Bulgaria is approximately 27%, while in Ukraine it is closer to 41%. This makes Bulgaria an attractive option for relocating businesses or working as a freelancer.
  • Both countries require regular tax filings. In Bulgaria, this is done once a year.

Tax Systems Compared: Ukraine vs. Bulgaria
Taxes in Bulgaria for both individuals and businesses are significantly lower compared to Ukraine and many other European countries.

  1. Personal Income Tax:
    • Bulgaria: 10% (flat rate).
    • Ukraine: 18% + 1.5% military tax.
  2. Corporate Profit Tax:
    • Bulgaria: 10%.
    • Ukraine: 18%.
  3. VAT (Value Added Tax):
    • Bulgaria: 20% (9% for hotels and restaurants).
    • Ukraine: 20%.
  4. Social Security Contributions:
    • Bulgaria: Approximately 18%, with 12.9% paid by the employee.
    • Ukraine: 22% (paid by the employer).
  5. Property Tax:
    • Bulgaria: 0.15%-0.30% of the property value.
    • Ukraine: Up to 1.5% per square meter.
  6. Rental Income Tax:
    • Bulgaria: 10%.
    • Ukraine: 18% + 1.5% military tax.
  7. Overall Tax Burden:
    • Bulgaria: Approximately 27%.
    • Ukraine: Approximately 41%.

Bulgaria’s tax system is more attractive for entrepreneurs and investors, thanks to lower rates on income, corporate profits, and social contributions. Ukraine’s system is more complex and demanding.

Property Tax
The final percentage is determined by local authorities and can range from 0.15% to 0.25% of the assessed tax value of the property. Notably, the tax assessment is usually lower than the market value and can differ by half from the latter. The tax applies from the moment the property is put into use and is mandatory, whether the property is occupied or vacant.

Additionally, a municipal tax must be paid alongside the property tax. Although these are separate payments, they are generally paid together. The municipal tax rate is also determined by each municipality based on various factors.

The size of the municipal tax ranges from 0.14% to 0.45% of the property’s notarized value. On average, the total amount of property tax and municipal payments can reach up to €25 for studio owners. For a one-bedroom apartment, the owner will pay approximately €45.

For instance, in Burgas, the tax rate is 0.25% of the property’s assessment, while in Varna, it is 0.15%. In Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, the tax is 0.325%. In smaller towns, the rate is typically even lower.

Which Properties Are Exempt from Tax?

In Bulgaria, all types of properties are subject to taxation, but there are exceptions. Land plots are not taxed if they:

  • Include roads, highways, or railway tracks.
  • Host water facilities owned by the community or state.
  • Are used for agricultural purposes or forested land (excluding built-up sites).

Properties with a tax assessment below 1680 leva are also exempt from taxation.

Become a Property Owner in an EU Country with the Lowest Taxes

Often, the biggest obstacle for people is simply not knowing. Because of unfamiliarity with the tax system and how things work in another country, amazing opportunities are missed, and people don’t buy property abroad.

Now you know about Bulgaria’s taxation system, including property tax. But that may not be enough to make a decision…

For this reason, we invite you to a unique info tour where you’ll see the best property options on Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast for yourself. During the tour, you’ll receive:

  1. A comprehensive property consultation—we’ll help you navigate every detail of purchasing, from selecting apartments to legal aspects.
  2. A review of ready and new properties—you’ll personally explore housing options, get familiar with the infrastructure, and discover attractive deals from developer Fort Noks.
  3. Advice on lucrative investments—learn about installment opportunities and the unique lifestyle on the coast.
  4. Gifts + discounts—receive special conditions for purchasing your chosen property.

Take the first step toward your new European home! Sign up for a free property info tour now!

How to Enjoy Bulgaria’s Coastline: A Guide for Party Lovers and Relaxation Seekers

How to Enjoy Bulgaria’s Coastline: A Guide for Party Lovers and Relaxation Seekers

What to Do on Bulgaria’s Coastline Year-Round: A Guide for Party Lovers and Relaxation Seekers

Hey there! It’s Chad Sterling here, your go-to guy for living life the easy way. Whether you’re chasing summer vibes or looking for off-season tranquility, Bulgaria’s coastline is the ultimate destination. Let me walk you through how to make the most of it—trust me, I know how to have a good time.

1. Cultural Escapes with a Twist

Bulgaria’s coast isn’t just about beaches; it’s also a cultural hotspot. In cities like Varna and Burgas, you’ll find opera houses, theaters, and even open-air performances at the Summer Theater in Varna. And yes, they’ve got English-language events too! If you’re into art and history, don’t miss the free museum nights in May or the outdoor film festivals under the stars.

2. Nightlife That Never Sleeps

Summer nights are all about partying under the open sky. The Viking Club on Sunny Beach is legendary, and if you’re into karaoke or Ukrainian music, NOAR in Nessebar has you covered. For a more international vibe, check out Cacao Beach—it’s hosted big names like Oleg Kenzov and even foreign DJs. And let’s not forget the tribute nights to legends like ABBA and Michael Jackson.

3. Nature Adventures for the Soul

If you’re feeling outdoorsy (or just need an Instagram-worthy backdrop), Bulgaria’s coastline offers stunning cliffs in Nessebar and wild beaches perfect for camping. For something unique, take a boat tour along the Ropotamo River—think lush landscapes and rare birds.

4. Sports and Hobbies

Feeling active? Try windsurfing, kiteboarding, or kayaking. There’s even a kayaking center in Ravda run by fellow enthusiasts from Odessa. For those who prefer indoor activities, gyms and dance classes like bachata or jazz-funk are widely available.

5. Spa & Relaxation

Sometimes you just need to unwind, right? Head to Pomorie for its famous healing mud baths or chill at luxurious spas in places like Burgas or Ravda. My personal favorite? Sipping champagne while soaking in a thermal pool.

6. Living the Dream

The ultimate way to enjoy Bulgaria’s coast? Owning your own seaside apartment. Imagine sipping coffee on your terrace as waves crash below—pure bliss. And if you’re not ready to commit just yet, join a free real estate tour to explore your options.

So there you have it—Bulgaria’s coastline has something for everyone, whether you’re here to party or just kick back and relax. See you at the beach!

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